Start loose-lead walking where your dog can succeed
A quiet starting place makes it easier to teach a skill before expecting it on a busy pavement.
Start with the setting
Check the fit of the harness or collar and practise briefly in a low-distraction space. Reward moments when the lead is loose.
Make the routine practical
Change distance from distractions rather than pulling the dog into them. Add difficulty gradually and finish before frustration builds.
Review and adapt
Include sniffing breaks and safe route choices. If fear or lunging makes walks difficult, seek qualified reward-based support.
Keep a useful record
Write down what you tried, what changed and what you want to ask next. Community discussion can share experience, while individual health or behavior concerns need appropriately qualified help.