Red Fox

Meet the Red Fox

An adaptable fox with variable coat colors and a bushy tail. The scientific name used in this profile is Vulpes vulpes.

Range and habitat

Much of the Northern Hemisphere; introduced elsewhere. Typical settings include woodland edges, grasslands, farmland and some urban environments. Presence is not uniform throughout a named region; historical range and current distribution may differ.

Observe the ecology

Look at the relationship between food, cover, movement and human land use. A canid's social system and daily activity depend on species and local conditions. A zoo photograph cannot describe the entire natural range.

Conservation and coexistence

Secure food waste and observe from a distance; feeding can create conflict.

Use specialist assessments for current population trends and threat categories. This page deliberately avoids treating a conservation category as permanent. Follow site-specific guidance when visiting protected areas.

Wildlife, not companion animals

Do not feed, approach or attempt to handle wild canids. Keep domestic dogs under appropriate control near wildlife, secure food waste and observe from a distance. Support habitat protection and qualified conservation organizations.

Read critically

Species names and boundaries may change with new evidence. Record the source and date when comparing references, and distinguish a species from a domestic breed, a regional population or a hybrid.