Bat-eared Fox
Chermundy · Public domain
A WILD RELATIVE

Bat-eared Fox

Bat-eared Fox (Otocyon megalotis): range, habitat, identifying features and conservation questions. A wildlife profile, not a pet-keeping guide.

Scientific nameOtocyon megalotis
RangeEastern and southern Africa
HabitatOpen grasslands and lightly wooded savannas
Key characteristicA small fox-like canid with very large ears and an insect-rich diet

Meet the Bat-eared Fox

A small fox-like canid with very large ears and an insect-rich diet. The scientific name used in this profile is Otocyon megalotis.

Range and habitat

Eastern and southern Africa. Typical settings include open grasslands and lightly wooded savannas. Presence is not uniform throughout a named region; historical range and current distribution may differ.

Observe the ecology

Look at the relationship between food, cover, movement and human land use. A canid's social system and daily activity depend on species and local conditions. A zoo photograph cannot describe the entire natural range.

Conservation and coexistence

Protecting habitat and understanding local land use helps support populations.

Use specialist assessments for current population trends and threat categories. This page deliberately avoids treating a conservation category as permanent. Follow site-specific guidance when visiting protected areas.

Wildlife, not companion animals

Do not feed, approach or attempt to handle wild canids. Keep domestic dogs under appropriate control near wildlife, secure food waste and observe from a distance. Support habitat protection and qualified conservation organizations.

Read critically

Species names and boundaries may change with new evidence. Record the source and date when comparing references, and distinguish a species from a domestic breed, a regional population or a hybrid.

Sources & further reading

Species background and references ↗

IUCN Canid Specialist Group ↗

Last updated: 2026-09-05. See our editorial policy for scope and corrections.

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