Coyote
U.S. Department of the Interior · Public domain
A WILD RELATIVE

Coyote

Coyote (Canis latrans): range, habitat, identifying features and conservation questions. A wildlife profile, not a pet-keeping guide.

Scientific nameCanis latrans
RangeNorth and Central America
HabitatGrasslands, woodland edges, deserts and many modified environments
Key characteristicAn adaptable canid with a slender muzzle and varied vocalizations

Meet the Coyote

An adaptable canid with a slender muzzle and varied vocalizations. The scientific name used in this profile is Canis latrans.

Range and habitat

North and Central America. Typical settings include grasslands, woodland edges, deserts and many modified environments. Presence is not uniform throughout a named region; historical range and current distribution may differ.

Observe the ecology

Look at the relationship between food, cover, movement and human land use. A canid's social system and daily activity depend on species and local conditions. A zoo photograph cannot describe the entire natural range.

Conservation and coexistence

Avoid feeding and secure attractants; coexistence practices depend on local guidance.

Use specialist assessments for current population trends and threat categories. This page deliberately avoids treating a conservation category as permanent. Follow site-specific guidance when visiting protected areas.

Wildlife, not companion animals

Do not feed, approach or attempt to handle wild canids. Keep domestic dogs under appropriate control near wildlife, secure food waste and observe from a distance. Support habitat protection and qualified conservation organizations.

Read critically

Species names and boundaries may change with new evidence. Record the source and date when comparing references, and distinguish a species from a domestic breed, a regional population or a hybrid.

Sources & further reading

Species background and references ↗

IUCN Canid Specialist Group ↗

Last updated: 2026-09-05. See our editorial policy for scope and corrections.

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