Maned Wolf
David Bennehag from Gothenburg, Sweden · CC BY 2.0
A WILD RELATIVE

Maned Wolf

Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus): range, habitat, identifying features and conservation questions. A wildlife profile, not a pet-keeping guide.

Scientific nameChrysocyon brachyurus
RangeCentral and eastern South America
HabitatGrasslands, scrub and open woodland mosaics
Key characteristicA long-legged canid with a reddish coat and dark lower legs

Meet the Maned Wolf

A long-legged canid with a reddish coat and dark lower legs. The scientific name used in this profile is Chrysocyon brachyurus.

Range and habitat

Central and eastern South America. Typical settings include grasslands, scrub and open woodland mosaics. Presence is not uniform throughout a named region; historical range and current distribution may differ.

Observe the ecology

Look at the relationship between food, cover, movement and human land use. A canid's social system and daily activity depend on species and local conditions. A zoo photograph cannot describe the entire natural range.

Conservation and coexistence

Roads and conversion of open habitats affect movement and survival; it is not a true wolf.

Use specialist assessments for current population trends and threat categories. This page deliberately avoids treating a conservation category as permanent. Follow site-specific guidance when visiting protected areas.

Wildlife, not companion animals

Do not feed, approach or attempt to handle wild canids. Keep domestic dogs under appropriate control near wildlife, secure food waste and observe from a distance. Support habitat protection and qualified conservation organizations.

Read critically

Species names and boundaries may change with new evidence. Record the source and date when comparing references, and distinguish a species from a domestic breed, a regional population or a hybrid.

Sources & further reading

Species background and references ↗

IUCN Canid Specialist Group ↗

Last updated: 2026-09-05. See our editorial policy for scope and corrections.

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